Spain offers several options for foreign investors to obtain residency, whether you’re buying property, starting a business, or investing in public debt. In this guide, we break down the main pathways, requirements, and key considerations for 2025. 🏡💼
🇪🇸 Types of Investor Residency Options
- Golden Visa Program: For those investing at least €500,000 in real estate.
- Entrepreneur Visa (D2): For investors starting a business in Spain.
- Capital Transfer: For those investing €1M+ in Spanish companies or €2M in public debt.
💰 Golden Visa: Real Estate Investment
This is the most popular option. By purchasing property worth at least €500,000, you and your family can gain residency with relatively low stay requirements (just one visit per year). It’s a solid route for those looking to relocate or spend part of the year in Spain.
Key Benefits:
- Includes spouse and children under 18 (or dependents)
- No need to live full-time in Spain
- Fast-track residence permit
📈 Capital Investment Options
Alternatively, investors can transfer capital into Spanish assets:
- €1 million into shares or deposits in Spanish companies or banks
- €2 million into Spanish government bonds
This path also qualifies for a Golden Visa, and may appeal to those not interested in real estate.
💼 Entrepreneur Visa: Start a Business in Spain
The Entrepreneur Visa (D2) is ideal for those launching a startup or business. The project must be innovative, economically viable, and create jobs or contribute to Spanish society. It offers a more active role compared to passive investment options.
📋 General Requirements
- Valid passport
- Clean criminal record (from past 5 years)
- Private health insurance (accepted in Spain)
- Proof of funds or investment
- Application forms and consular appointment
🛂 Application Process
- Choose the investment route
- Prepare necessary documents (translated and legalized if needed)
- Apply via Spanish consulate in your home country or directly in Spain
- Receive a one-year visa, then apply for a residence permit in Spain
🔁 Renewal & Long-Term Residency
Golden Visas and other investor permits are renewable every 2 years. After 5 years, you may qualify for permanent residency. After 10 years of residency (and Spanish language skills), you may apply for citizenship.
📌 Final Tips
- Work with a Spanish immigration lawyer for faster processing
- Double-check property documents and perform due diligence
- Factor in taxes like ITP or VAT when buying property
▶️ Watch This Before Applying
Check out this helpful video on how to secure your investor residency in Spain in 2025 and avoid common mistakes:
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