Spain Non‑Lucrative Visa Explained: Living Without Working

 

Spain Non‑Lucrative Visa Explained


Want to enjoy life in Spain without working? The Non-Lucrative Visa allows non-EU citizens to reside in Spain for extended periods—without needing a job. It’s a popular choice for retirees, early retirees, and individuals with passive income. In this 2025 guide, we explain who qualifies, how to apply, and what to expect.


💡 What Is the Non-Lucrative Visa?


This is a long-stay residence visa designed for those who can support themselves financially without working in Spain. It allows you to live legally in Spain for 1 year initially and can be renewed for multiple years. However, it does not allow you to work locally or remotely during the initial residency.


✅ Who Is It For?


The Spain Non-Lucrative Visa is ideal for:


  • Retirees with pensions or savings
  • Individuals with passive income (e.g., rental income, dividends)
  • Early retirees seeking a peaceful life in Spain

📋 Eligibility Requirements


To qualify, you must:


  • Be a non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizen
  • Prove sufficient financial means (around €30,000/year minimum, more for families)
  • Have private health insurance valid in Spain
  • Show clean criminal background
  • Have a place to live in Spain (rental or property)

📄 Required Documents


Here’s what you’ll need to prepare:


  • Valid passport (with at least 1 year before expiration)
  • Completed visa application form
  • Proof of income (bank statements, pension slips, investment returns)
  • Health insurance policy
  • Medical certificate (declaring you're in good health)
  • Criminal background check
  • Proof of accommodation in Spain

📝 Application Process


Follow these steps:


  1. Apply at the Spanish consulate in your home country
  2. Schedule an appointment and submit your documents
  3. Wait 4–8 weeks for processing
  4. If approved, enter Spain within 90 days and apply for a TIE (residence card)

📅 How Long Can You Stay?


  • Initial visa: 1 year
  • First renewal: 2 years
  • Second renewal: 2 years
  • After 5 years: Apply for permanent residency

👨‍👩‍👧 Can You Bring Family?


Yes, family reunification is allowed. You'll need to demonstrate more income—typically an additional 25% for a spouse and 50% per child, based on the IPREM indicator.


🚫 Can You Work?


The Non-Lucrative Visa does not permit employment or self-employment in Spain. That includes remote work for foreign clients. However, after your first renewal, you may request a modification to a work permit if your situation changes.


If you're considering moving to Spain but plan to work remotely, you might be better suited for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa, which allows legal employment for foreign freelancers and remote workers. Discover its benefits and application process.


💬 Tips for a Successful Application


  • Submit well-organized and translated documents (into Spanish)
  • Apply well in advance—some consulates have long wait times
  • Consult with a visa specialist if you’re unsure about requirements

🎯 Final Thoughts


If you have financial independence and want to enjoy the Spanish lifestyle, the Non-Lucrative Visa offers an excellent pathway to long-term residency. With a bit of planning and documentation, you could soon be living stress-free in Spain’s sun-drenched towns or coastal cities.


📽️ Watch This Before Applying


Need a visual walkthrough of the Non-Lucrative Visa process? Here’s a helpful video that explains it step by step:



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Frequently Asked Questions about Moving to Spain

Citizens of the EU/EEA/Switzerland do not need a visa. Non-EU nationals may apply for visas like the Non-Lucrative Visa, Digital Nomad Visa, or Work Visa.
The Non-Lucrative Visa allows non-EU citizens with passive income to reside in Spain without working locally. It's popular among retirees and remote workers.
Spain offers a lower cost of living than most of Western Europe. Expect €1,000–€1,800/month in smaller cities, and more in Madrid or Barcelona. A full cost breakdown is available in our Cost of Living section.
Yes. Spain welcomes foreign buyers, and property ownership can support certain visa applications. The process requires a NIE number, notary, and legal assistance.
Definitely. Spain has a Digital Nomad Visa, fast internet, and coworking hubs in cities like Valencia, Madrid, and Malaga. Beach towns are also popular for remote work.
You’ll need ID, proof of address, and a NIE (tax ID number). Some banks allow online opening. Digital banks like N26 or Wise are also great options for expats.
The NIE (Número de Identidad de Extranjero) is your tax ID in Spain, needed for almost everything. You can get it at a police station or via a gestor (agent).
EU citizens can work freely. Non-EU nationals need a work permit or work visa, usually sponsored by an employer or through a self-employment route.
Spain offers universal public healthcare (SNS) and excellent private options. Non-residents usually need private health insurance to obtain a visa.
In major cities, many people speak some English. But learning basic Spanish will greatly improve your experience and help with paperwork, integration, and daily life.
Still have questions?

Explore our sections on Residency & Visas, Moving to Spain or Life in Spain for more detailed guides.